Apple has announced a key leadership transition in its artificial intelligence efforts, signaling both continuity and change in the company’s approach to AI innovation. John Giannandrea, who joined Apple in 2018 as senior vice president for Machine Learning and AI Strategy, will step down from his role but remain with the company in an advisory capacity before retiring in spring 2026.

Taking his place is Amar Subramanya, a seasoned AI researcher who most recently served as corporate vice president of AI at Microsoft. Subramanya, who previously spent 16 years at Google, will assume the role of vice president of AI, reporting directly to Craig Federighi, Apple’s senior vice president of Software Engineering. His responsibilities will include overseeing Apple Foundation Models, machine learning research, and AI safety and evaluation.

The transition reflects Apple’s commitment to deepening its expertise in AI while maintaining a strong foundation for future innovation. Giannandrea’s team has been instrumental in developing critical AI technologies, including those powering Siri and other core features. Under Subramanya’s leadership, Apple aims to further refine its approach to AI integration, with an emphasis on personalization and user trust.

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Federighi, who has played a central role in shaping Apple’s software strategy for years, will now oversee an expanded AI portfolio. His team is also leading the development of what Apple describes as a ‘more personalized Siri,’ set to arrive next year as part of a broader push toward more intelligent and context-aware experiences across Apple’s platforms.

This shift comes at a time when AI has become increasingly central to Apple’s roadmap. The company’s focus on building its own foundation models—rather than relying solely on external partners—has positioned it to compete more directly with tech giants like Google and Microsoft in the AI space. Subramanya’s arrival suggests Apple is doubling down on this strategy, leveraging his experience in both research and product integration.

While Giannandrea will remain involved as an advisor, the balance of leadership within Apple’s AI organization is shifting to Sabih Khan and Eddy Cue, who will take on expanded responsibilities. This reorganization underscores Apple’s intent to maintain momentum while bringing in fresh perspectives to guide its next phase of AI development.

For users, the changes may translate into more sophisticated and seamless AI experiences across Apple’s ecosystem. The company has previously emphasized its commitment to privacy and personalization, and Subramanya’s expertise could help reinforce that approach as Apple scales its AI capabilities.